How Accurate Is Eyewitness Testimony Essay Example for Free

How Accurate Is Eyewitness Testimony Essay The bedrock of the American legal procedure is the trustworthiness of observers in preliminary. Onlooker declaration can establish a profound connection with a jury, which is regularly only appointed the job of sifting through validity issues and making decisions about reality of witness proclamations. In the U. S. , there is the chance of more than 5,000 improper feelings every year due to mixed up observer distinguishing pieces of proof. The ceaseless progression of media stories that recount honest individuals being imprisoned should fill in as a sign to us that the human recognizable proof procedure is overflowing with an enormous number of mistake dangers. These dangers have been to a great extent upheld by investigate. Lamentably, a jury once in a while knows about the dangers; along these lines, onlooker declaration stays a much-utilized and much-believed process by the individuals who are ignorant ordinarily, legitimately clueless. In cases in which onlooker declaration is utilized, as a rule, a specialist won't be permitted to vouch for the issues of observer ID. In this manner, the clueless remain willfully unaware of the characteristic dangers associated with observer distinguishing proof declaration. Time and again, these willfully unaware individuals make up a jury of our friends. (McAtlin, 1999). As indicated by McAtlin, there are three pieces of an observer declaration: (1) Witnessing a wrongdoing †as a casualty or a spectator †includes viewing the occasion while it is going on. (2) The observer must retain the subtleties of the event. (3) The observer must have the option to precisely review and impart what the person in question saw. Investigations of unfair conviction cases have reasoned that mistaken onlooker recognizable pieces of proof are by a wide margin the main source of indicting the blameless. A few investigations have been led on human memory and on subjects’ penchant to recollect mistakenly occasions and subtleties that didn't happen. At the point when individuals attempt to secure, hold and recover data with any lucidity, presumptive impacts and normal human disappointments significantly confine them. The law can manage a portion of these human impediments others are unavoidable. The unavoidable ones can make observer declaration obliterating in the court and can prompt unjust feelings. Shockingly, recollections are not permanently stepped onto a cerebrum video tape. An occasion put away in the human memory experiences consistent change. A few subtleties might be modified when new or diverse data about the occasion is added to the current memory. A few subtleties are just overlooked and typical memory misfortune happens consistently. All things being equal, witnesses frequently become increasingly positive about the rightness of their recollections after some time. The first memory has blurred and has been supplanted with new data. This new data has supplanted the first memory in light of the fact that the normal procedure of memory decay has endured. Besides, singular onlookers change generally in faultlessness and thinking. . (McAtlin, 1999). Investigations of improper conviction cases have inferred that incorrect observer recognizable pieces of proof are by a wide margin the main source of indicting the blameless. For instance, the Innocence Project of Cardozo School of Law reports that of the initial 130 absolutions, 101 (or 77. 8 percent) included mixed up distinguishing pieces of proof. Be that as it may, precisely how regularly onlookers commit unfortunate errors that lead to the discipline of honest people is obscure and presumably mysterious. One of the notorious situations where mixed up character prompted the improper conviction and execution was Gary Graham. Grahams case got broad consideration, to a limited extent in view of generous proof demonstrating that he was honest of the homicide allegation, and the unquestionable actuality that his court-selected preliminary legal advisor neglected to mount a genuine legitimate resistance. Graham was indicted for murdering supermarket assistant Bobby Lambert on May 13, 1981 during a burglary endeavor. Graham was 17 years of age at that point. There was no physical proof connecting him to the wrongdoing and just one onlooker who recognized him as the killer. Observers who told police agents Graham was not the executioner were never called to affirm at preliminary by Grahams legal advisor. Sacred Protections In Neil v. Biggers, the U. S. Preeminent Court built up rules that attendants may use to assess the unwavering quality of onlooker distinguishing pieces of proof. The Biggers Court specified a few components to decide whether an interesting distinguishing proof is solid: (1) the witness’s chance to see the suspect; (2) the witness’s level of consideration; (3) the precision of depiction; (4) the witness’s level of assurance; and (5) the time among episode and showdown, I. . , distinguishing proof. Courts today keep on permitting into proof interesting ID declaration. As of now, courts consider the tolerability of distinguishing proof declaration under a Fourteenth Amendment procedural fair treatment examination. In the event that a court discovers that a pretrial distinguishing proof was pointlessly intriguing, it at that point determines whether the interesting system offered ascend to a significant probability of unsalvageable misidentification. A court will locate a significant probability of unsalvageable misidentification in particular if the distinguishing proof is seen as questionable. Consequently, regardless of whether the court reasons that a police distinguishing proof methodology was intriguing, it might be acceptable if the court finds that the ID is by the by prone to be precise. A court will adjust the intriguingness of the recognizable proof system against the probability that the distinguishing proof is right, bringing about an unscrupulous principle of law that turns on the court’s emotional appraisal of the defendant’s blame. Issues That Impact an Individuals Testimony A particular gander at how memory capacities and how proposal works llustrates why interest in unregulated arrangements makes outlandish dangers of misidentification. Recognizable proof techniques vary from other police investigatory methods in that they exclusively depend on human memory. Human memory comprises of three fundamental frameworks: (1) encoding, (2) stockpiling, and (3) recovery. â€Å"Encoding† is the underlying handling of an occasion that outcomes in a memory. â€Å"Storage† is the maintenance of the encoded data. â€Å"Retrieval† is the recuperation of the put away data. Blunders can happen at each progression. As opposed to basic comprehension of memory, not everything that registers in the focal sensory system is for all time put away in the brain and specific subtleties become progressively difficult to reach after some time. As indicated by Loftus and Ketchum, â€Å"Truth and reality, when seen through the channels of our recollections, are not target realities but rather emotional, interpretive real factors. † Because these procedures are oblivious, people for the most part see their recollections as totally precise and their detailing of what they recall as altogether honest, regardless of how mutilated or erroneous they, indeed, might be. An individual’s recollections become misshaped even without outside proposal or interior individual trouble. Normally, individuals tailor their recounting occasions to the audience and the unique circumstance. (Loftus Ketchum 1991). Numerous conditions, for example, dread, lighting, good ways from the occasion, shock, and individual inclinations all influence memory and review. Human memory is without a doubt sensitive, particularly in regards to casualties and observers of violations. Dread and horrible mishaps may disable the underlying obtaining of the memory itself. At the hour of a distinguishing proof, the observer is frequently in a troubled enthusiastic state. Numerous casualties and witnesses experience generous stun in view of their horrible encounters that keep on influencing them at the hour of distinguishing proof methodology. In a specific case in court, the analyst can decide the unwavering quality of the proof of a specific observer and empower the appointed authority and the jury to put the best possible incentive on such witnesss declaration. For instance, an observer may promise in a specific way including the estimation of time and separation. The therapist can quantify the witnesss precision in such gauges, frequently demonstrating that what the observer professes to have the option to do is an inconceivability. A case may depend on whether a timespan was ten minutes or twelve minutes, or whether a separation was 300 or 400 feet. An observer may swear emphatically to either of these focuses. The analyst can show the court the impediments of the observer in making such gauges. Outline of Psychology and Law The administration of brain science to law can be extremely extraordinary, however inferable from the vital conservatism of the courts, it will be quite a while before they will utilize mental information. Maybe the best assistance will be in deciding the believability of proof. Brain science would now be able to give the general standards in this issue. Witnesses go on the stand and pledge to a wide range of things concerning what they heard and saw and did, frequently months and even years beforehand. The master clinical analyst can tell the court the likelihood of such proof being valid. Tests have indicated that there is an enormous level of mistake in such proof. The extra worth that originates from the vow has been estimated. The vow expands the obligation of truth just a little rate. Analysts now and again give master declaration as general declaration where hypothesis and research is depicted and applied to an issue under the steady gaze of the court. The master would not give feelings about any gathering associated with the case under the watchful eye of the court, yet may offer thoughts about meaningful research that is pertinent to the issues. Job of Psychology Professional in Forensic Matters Clinical-measurable therapists are utilized in an assortment of settings including state criminological emergency clinics, court facilities, psychological well-being focuses, correctional facilities, detainment facilities, and adolescent treatment habitats. Clinical-legal therapists are per

Women in moviess essays

Ladies in moviess papers Ladies in Movies Since the 1940s, films have predominately depicted ladies as sex images. Starting during the 1940s and proceeding however the 1980s, ladies didn't have significant jobs in motion pictures. At the point when they had a main job the ladies was either pretreated as unintelligent and delightful, or as scheming and lovely: But she was constantly excellent. Prior to the 1990s, men alone, composed and coordinated all the motion pictures, and the motion pictures were composed for men. In correlation, motion pictures of the 90s are composed and coordinated by ladies, yet driving jobs are likewise held by more seasoned and ugly ladies. In this paper I will show the varieties and development of womens jobs in motion pictures from the 1940s however the 1990s. During the 1940s ladies didn't have prevail jobs in motion pictures. In the couple of motion pictures that were based around ladies, the womans character was composed by a man, and the lady was depicted as a sex image. In t he film Double Indemnity, a lady named Phillis is plotting to have her significant other executed on the grounds that she needs to gather his extra security and be liberated from a despondent marriage. She utilizes her sexuality and great hopes to persuade Walter Neff to help her in her plan. In this film, Phillis is an excellent, hot, scheming executioner. At long last, be that as it may, in light of the fact that she doesn't have the heart to murder her significant other, the crowd should reclaim her scheming picture. During the 1940s film Gilda, the ladies has two unique generalizations. The primary generalization is a delightful sex goddess. She is excellent to such an extent that any man couldn't imagine anything better than to be with her. The second generalization parterres her as a despised ladies. After a past relationship with a man named Johnny has left her irate, she responds by attempting to make him desirous by having illicit relationships with other men. All through t he film Gilda weds Johnny s chief and afterward undermines him a couple of times. Despite the fact that Gilda does the entirety of this before the finish of the film Johnny fo... <!

Essay Samples of Apply Texas - College Appointments

Essay Samples of Apply Texas - College AppointmentsAre you looking for essay samples of apply Texas? Here are some of the ways that you can start preparing yourself for the college admissions interview:The world is changing at a rapid pace. Society has come to accept the fact that some people are born with inherent abilities while others have to work at it. Some people have to work very hard to achieve their goals. And if they are persistent and committed, then they will succeed. So why do so many people think that it is pointless to apply to colleges if they are not willing to work hard and do what is necessary to become successful?Of course there are advantages to having to work hard on your application process. But does the application process really have to be as difficult as it is? Does it really have to be as overwhelming as it is today?It is often said that having a strong foundation makes everything else easier to achieve. But not only do strong foundations make everything el se easier to achieve, they also make you more confident about your abilities. Not only that, they also make you more likely to do what it takes to get where you want to go. After all, you would not want to risk you way into a serious handicap if you have the ability to soar higher than you currently do.There are plenty of essay samples of apply Texas on the Internet. Some of them have been designed to reflect the real world that you might be in. Others have been created to reflect the unreal world that you are trying to reach. Which one is right for you?In general, essays to apply Texas will look much different from one college to another. This is because you will be applying to more than one. Each school has its own system of evaluating students. With that in mind, what may be easy for one school may not be easy for another.Choose an essay sample of apply Texas that has been designed to emphasize your strengths and also emphasize the things that you feel are important to you. You w ill be better prepared for the college admissions interview if you have this information before hand. Don't forget to look over your essay samples of apply Texas when they come. This is a great opportunity to practice speaking your piece and will help you remember to use proper grammar and spelling and correct spelling.

Avatar Based Marketing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 801 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/14 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? An online avatar is nothing but a representation of oneself in an online environment created so that the users can play the role of someone they wish to be or are inspired from. This basically allows users to live a second life online-a life which they have desired to lead. In this online world everything is created virtually by the avatars to replicate or even better the real world. There are acres of land, buildings and items which are sold and bought. There are even social groups and events taking place in this virtual world. The avatar is the most conspicuous online manifestation of people’s desire to try out alternative identities or project some private aspect of them. This experience of living through an alternative self is the most powerful thought in the virtual world. These more than a million â€Å"residents† are potentially a dream marketing venue for the marketers which are waiting to be explored and targeted. Using the online world’s own currency ‘Linden Dollars’ which is available at the virtual ATM’s, which is convertible to â€Å"real† money, marketers are targeting these â€Å"residents†. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Avatar Based Marketing" essay for you Create order But the question that is troubling the marketers is to whom will the marketing efforts target? Will it target the real life humans playing online avatar based games or will it target the avatars directly? As the real world human controls the real world wallet. But as has s are been seen the avatars represent a distinctly different consumer, one which is able to influence its creators purchase of real world products and also make it own real world purchases in the virtual world. A few examples of Selling to Avatars and in turn selling to Their Creators are: 1. Coke Studios is a teen oriented virtual world run by Coca-Cola in which users avatars interact and accumulate points through primarily music related activities. These points are used to buy furniture and accessories for your own studios. 2. â€Å"Second Life† residents run businesses that sell virtual products and services priced in Linden Dollars which are convertible to real life currency on various internet exchanges. 3. Wells Fargo bank operates a virtual world called Stagecoach Island, designed to educate teens about money matters through games and social activities. Avatar based virtual games online are a big hit with the people. Though often charged a monthly subscription to get the full experience of buying assets or selling virtual items that you have made, the operators or many of these virtual worlds recently have allowed people to join and explore these worlds for free. Though in most worlds avatars do not eat, sleep or use the bathroom. New emerging trends include being in serious relationships, adopting avatar children, to leading to real life marriages and even nasty disputes over property rights The Linden dollars earned while playing can then be exchanged for real world cash on various internet exchanges. Some avatar entrepreneurs, most notably fashion designers and land speculators have been so successful that their creators have quit real life jobs to focus on their virtual world business. Linden Lab says that more than 3000 people earn real world money from their second life business averaging $20000 a year while a few even generate six figure incomes in real world dollars. The growing overlap of virtual worlds and the real world suggests opportunities for creative real world marketers. There have been only a few instances of real world items being sold in the virtual world. In the Sims Online, McDonald’s installed virtual fast food kiosks, complete with automated employees working at the counter and able to serve up virtual burgers and fries to residents who made their selection from a clickable menu Levi’s have sold virtual jeans pricing them at a premium to the generic virtual jeans that avatars otherwise could purchase. While Nike sold virtual shoes that allowed wearers to run faster than other avatars. Organizations like Kellogg’s have also sponsored branded events in virtual world whereas in a non commercial sponsorship the American Cancer Society staged its ‘Relay for Life’ event in the virtual world. Despite pitfalls like technology constraints and also strong resistance to real world advertisements still exists in the virtual world. The importance of realization that each virtual world has a different culture and a marketer should understand a virtual world before he can target the avatars and their creators is to be done. There is also consumer concern regarding the privacy of the avatar data which poses serious challenges. But clearly this is a virtually unexplored marketing territory where a new set of consumers can be targeted. Finally, marketers should understand that as the realms of the real and the virtual worlds blur so does the need for newer strategizing emerges for being successful in the Virtual-World, the Second-Life of one and all.

Is Morality Subjective or Objective Essay examples

Is Morality Subjective or Objective? Morality must be objectively derived because (1) the concepts of good and morality exist; (2) cultures differ regarding certain moral actions, thus there is the need to discover which is right but cultures are similar regarding the existence of and need for morality; (3) relativism is not logical and does not work, (4) for moral principles to be legitimate and consistent, they must be derived external to human societies. Otherwise morality is merely one persons choice or feeling, not an understanding of truth; and (5) the existence of religion. People recognize a moral aspect to the worship of deity; even if the deity does not exist, we still perceive a need for morality to be decreed by Someone†¦show more content†¦One culture may value theft, as in some of the American Indian tribes of the plains, particularly against enemies. Such action showed bravery and skill in battle. Another culture might abhor the idea that one person should be allowed to steal from another, and th e value here is the sanctity of private property, as in the Western industrial countries. When differences occur, the question arises as to what moral idea produces the right action. Somewhere in the history of human cultural interaction, these two values will collide. They can not both be right. What is the truly moral idea? Hence there is a need for an objective criterion, again one that transcends either culture, rather than simply be a preference of one culture over another. Human cultures do tend to agree about some moral ideas, such as murder of ones own people, cruelty (except against enemies), rape, and other violent actions which force one persons will upon another. The fact that there is agreement seems to indicate a common source of moral conscience, a standard to which all humans attempt to adhere. C.S. Lewis called this idea the Moral Law or a natural law of morality [1], an idea similar to Immanuel Kants Law of Nature idea. Kant grounds his concept in an a priori purely practical human reason, which Lewis identifies in the imago Dei within human nature. Kants categorical imperative insists that morality is based on valid impersonal principles, in the intrinsic worth of right itself, uponShow MoreRelatedEssay on Subjective or Objective Morality on Campus3143 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿Subjective or Objective Morality on Campus LVE8004 2013/5/24 Introduction The question of morality is objective or subjective has been arguing for centuries. People who hold different perspectives stand on different sides. In this paper, I will exam this issue with my own finding in a University in China. I found lots of college students show lots misbehavior and poor in-class performance on campus in the University I teach. Students show misbehavior such as put trash in theRead MoreMoral Judgements And Moral Values Essay1372 Words   |  6 PagesObjective moral values obtain the idea that a certain system of ethics or even a set of moral judgements is not just true according to a person’s subjective opinion, but proves factually true. They are qualities like love or kindness which are morally good independent of the belief of human beings. The other side of the equation refers to subjective moral values which means that values are whatever we as humans choose to pursue and whatever we desire. Now, whether morality is an objective propertyRead More Kant s Philosophy On Moral Philosophy Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pagessufficient. After analysing Kant s objective moral imperative, I will show that implementing his philosophy has the potential to permit what is considered to be immoral. This is due to its rigid conditions, which are formed on the basis that he believes in the existence of a perfect morality that always holds true. However, I will argue that there is not a perfect form of morality; and due to this, there are situations where a less rigid moral law, based on subjective experience, is considered more morallyRead MoreObjective Reality Cannot Exist Without Subjective Reality840 Words   |  4 PagesObjective Reality Cannot Exist Without Subjective Reality Caliegh Carleton-Shubat December/2012 HZT4U Papich The topic of Meta-Ethics pertaining to whether moral values are objective or subjective, and whether or not as a society we should be able to intervene on another society if we do not believe what they are doing is morally ethical, is quite a large topic. How can we come up with a solid answer as to whether or not there are universal human values, and whetherRead MoreEthics Is Subjective, Good, And Bad1746 Words   |  7 PagesEthics is Subjective There are some people in this world that believe that good is defined as raising a family, doing good deeds and protecting other people from harm. However, there are others on this earth that are raised to believe that killing and stealing is neutral and not evil in any way. This idea can be thought of as this: it is possible to grow up in the United States, where it is common knowledge of what neutral, good, and bad are. However it is also possible to grow up in a terroristRead MoreDefinition Of Capitalism By Karl Marx1155 Words   |  5 PagesKierkegaard said, â€Å"truth is subjective† what did he mean by this statement? Soren Kierkegaard is universally believed to have been the father of existentialism. Existentialism is the philosophical approach that emphasizes a person as a free and responsible agent that has the ability to determine their own development through acts of their own will. A major point in Kierkegaard’s philosophy is that truth is subjective, and not objective. He thought that there could be no objective truth because a personsRead MoreAn Argument Of The View Morality Is Objective1598 Words   |  7 PagesAn argument of the view â€Å"Morality is Objective† According to the definition from dictionary, Objective Morality is the idea that a certain system of ethics or set of moral judgments is not just true according to a person s subjective opinion, but factually true.(1) As far as I am concerned, I agree that Morality is objective. Because if people want to avoid certain behavior is morally idea at one point,we should accept and believe the morality which has correct moral purpose and action isRead MoreSome Moral Minima by Lenn Goodman: An Analysis1096 Words   |  4 Pageswrong. However, upon examining Goodmans claims in detail, it becomes clear that he cannot offer any evidence for the existence of objective morality, and instead is reduced to mere assertions and the conflation of cultural evolutionary tendencies with existence of natural, objective meaning. In reality, objective moral meaning does not exist, quite simply because objective meaning in general does not exist; there is no meaning but what human beings have created as a result of biological and culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of Wolf s The Meaning Of Lives Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthe positive attributes and the shortcomings. Wolf does a sufficient job to outline a possible way t o achieve meaning. However, I will argue that a definition for the meaningful life that does not include morality and happiness is not sufficient. Lastly, I will express the subjective and objective tension that weakens her stance. Wolf’s Argument The author brilliantly uses contrasting examples of what meaning is not to extract her argument on how to obtain meaning in a life. Her first example involvesRead MoreThe Objective Basis of Morality Challenged1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe Objective Basis of Morality Challenged The origins of morality and what is defined as good or bad, unethical or moral can easily boggle the mind. It is a topic that can be debated almost endlessly. There are many factors that must be taken into consideration to provide valid philosophies; yet there will still always be debatable elements. Two concepts of morality that are in direct opposition of each other are moral objectivism and moral relativism. Moral relativism can be subjective

Operations Management Planning and Designing

Question: Discuss about the Operations Management for Planning and Designing. Answer: Introduction: Understanding of the Nature of Chosen Topic For stimulating the growth in professional career, I have chosen process planning and design as the topic for conducting investigation. In order to maintain suitable planning and designing of the process, the businesses are required to prepare a certain planning document describing all the relevant external and internal elements. These elements facilitate the smooth execution of operations and functions of the business. Business plan refers to the set of functional plans for managing the processes related to finance, marketing, manufacturing, and human resource departments. With the following understanding, I developed a vital sense that business plan is the planning and designing of process by maintaining the suitable blueprint. It ensures that the emergence of new and innovative ideas and successful integration of the same into the different practices of the business. With the help of selecting the topic, I have obtained the critical knowledge major characteristics of process planning and designing of the business. Process planning and design associated with the business helps to provide direction to the vision statement formulated by the entrepreneur. The planning and designing process is responsible for evaluating the prospects of the business and monitoring the progressive outcomes from the implementation of proposed set of actions. The significant presence of process planning and design helps the business to identify the strong areas as well as the areas require necessary improvement. Alternatively, another major aim of process planning and design is supporting the companies to identify the threats and opportunities of the external markets. During the process of planning and designing the functions of the business, different ideas can be clarified, and the gaps in the management information can be identified. Apart from that, I am well acknowl edged about the fact that adequate resources are necessary for executing the operations of the business. The resource requirement aspect of the business is highly regarded by the process planning and design. Therefore, I possessed the knowledge that the superior implementation of business process planning and design requires a systematic way for achieving its major objectives while maintaining the characteristics. The process starts with the formulation of a suitable idea to end with evaluating, controlling, and reviewing the outcomes. The nature of the overall planning and designing depends on the environmental scanning, feasibility analysis, and preparation of project reports. Application of Process Planning and Design in Professional Practice I am expecting to enhance my professional career by enriching my ability to cope up with the dynamic requirements of modern day workplace. In the growth of technology, the professional requirements are continuously becoming highly demanding by the employers of different organizations. By selecting the topic, I have gained the understanding regarding the approaches involved in the process planning and design. The specific understanding has helped me to generate knowledge about that the process deals with the set of activities for the organization to assist the achievement of organizational goals. My understanding also consists of proper sense regarding the business process management (BPM), which is a systematic approach for enhancing the processes. I have also gained the knowledge that the organizations in some cases are unable to perform the process internally due to the limited resource. In those cases, it takes the opportunity to utilise business process outsourcing (BPO) to accom plish the proposed processes. Therefore, the selected topic has provided me the understanding about the systematic planning and designing of the process to ensure the business functions are accomplished within the limited sphere of financial and human related resources. I can see that the suitable progress of my professional knowledge and skill by gaining the perception of allocating the business tasks appropriately into the multiple categories. For an example, there are multiple jobs in an organization regarding the various departments from payroll and human resource to accounting and third-party service provider. Self-Reflective Practice Appropriate to Managerial Work During the investigation regarding the identified topic, I have come to know about some of the important managerial works and practices as part of their responsibility towards the organization. They essentially need to measure the outcomes of the business process for determining their success. On the other hand, the process design and planning tracks the successful completion of different steps within the proposed framework. At some critical periods, it is difficult for the organization to reach the predefined goal within the particular timeframe or allocated resources at hand. Therefore, I understand the need of proper strategies helping the execution of the processes successfully within the allocated resources. With the help of determining the required strategies, I can clearly see my future career in the managerial position as part of the professional world. By investigating the chosen subject matter, I acknowledge some critical facts regarding the business process mapping. For an example, ascertaining the vital information related to business process re-engineering and process transformation has broadened the path of my managerial understanding.

John Bany free essay sample

East Hubbard Street in Chicago, and watched John Banyan perform. John Banyan is said to be one of Chicago most creative bass players. Banyan was born and raised in Ohio, but has had the privilege of calling Chicago his home for a little over thirty years. John Banyan studied bass with Charlie Metcalf, Harold Roberts and Richard Topper, whom all Just so happen to be bassists with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, and he also holds a agree in music from the Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio.John Banyan won the united States Air Force Worldwide Talent Contest in 1964, and then he went out on the road with the Jimmy Dorset Orchestra and successively served as the Jazz editor for the International Society of Bassists Magazine, from 1984 through 1988. HIS bass playing, and occasionally his unique vocal styling, have overjoyed audiences all over the world. John Banyan has played at so many different Jazz based festivals, Including he original Big Horn in Ivanhoe, Illinois, the Chicago Jazz Festival, where he has made nine appearances, the Mid-American Jazz Festival in SST. We will write a custom essay sample on John Bany or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Louis, Elkhart Jazz Festival where he has made about thirteen appearances and the Atlanta World Music Fest. John Banyan has recorded with Joe Venues, Bud Freeman, Eddie Higgins, Bonnie Color, Chuck Hedges and Don Domiciled. His music can also be heard on the Grammar nominated album, The Real Bud Freeman from 1984, which by the way, received four and a half stars in Downbeat. His music can also be heard on the Grammar Award inning album, A Tribute to Steve Goodman as well.Largely as a result of his love for the Jam session, John Banyan has performed with a list of local and national luminaries too long to name. John Banyan has said that he feels the jam session represents the height of jazz communication, an opinion which he had formed at a very young age, when John Bands bassist father would conduct jazz jams in their Ohio home. Since the alternativeness,John Banyan has made Jam sessions in Chicago his bread and butter. I enjoyed seeing John Banyan perform, and I actually to to speak with him afterwards which was also pretty cool.Hes very nice and he has an amazing talent; he said hes never worked a day in his life because he doesnt see playing his bass as something he would consider a job. John Banyan By ensnarements Andy Jazz Jam with John Banyan Earlier this afternoon, I went to Andy Jazz Club on 11 East Hubbard Street in Chicago, and watched John Ba nyan perform. John Banyan is said to be one of Chaffs United States Air Force Worldwide Talent Contest in 1964, and then he went out on or the International Society of Bassists Magazine, from 1984 through 1988.His bass the world. John Banyan has played at so many different Jazz based festivals, including and a half stars in DownBeat. His music can also be heard on the Grammar Award the Jam session represents the height of Jazz communication, an opinion which he had formed at a very young age, when John Bands bassist father would conduct Jazz jams in their Ohio home. Since the alternativeness, John Banyan has made Jam sessions see playing his bass as something he would consider a Job. John Bany free essay sample Concert Assignment Andys Jazz Jam with John Bany Earlier this afternoon, I went to Andys Jazz Club on 11 East Hubbard Street in Chicago, and watched John Bany perform. John Bany is said to be one of Chicagcfs most creative bass players. Bany was born and raised in Ohio, but has had the privilege of calling Chicago his home for a little over thirty years. John Bany studied bass with Charlie Medcalf, Harold Roberts and Richard Topper, whom all Just so happen to be bassists with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, and he also holds a degree in music from the Miami University, in Oxford, Ohio. John Bany won the United States Air Force Worldwide Talent Contest in 1964, and then he went out on the road with the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra and successively served as the Jazz editor for the International Society of Bassists Magazine, from 1984 through 1988. His bass playing, and occasionally his unique vocal stylings, have overjoyed audiences all over the world. We will write a custom essay sample on John Bany or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John Bany has played at so many different Jazz based festivals, including the original Big Horn in Ivanhoe, Illinois, the Chicago Jazz Festival, where he has made nine appearances, the Mid-American Jazz Festival in St. Louis, Elkhart Jazz Festival here he has made about thirteen appearances and the Atlanta World Music Fest. John Bany has recorded with Joe Venuti, Bud Freeman, Eddie Higgins, Bonnie Koloc, Chuck Hedges and Don DeMichael. His music can also be heard on the Grammy nominated album, The Real Bud Freeman from 1984, which by the way, received four and a half stars in DownBeat. His music can also be heard on the Grammy Award winning album, A Tribute to Steve Goodman as well. Largely as a result of his love for the Jam session, John Bany has performed with a list of local and national luminaries too long to name. John Bany has said that he feels he Jam session represents the height of Jazz communication, an opinionin which he had formed at a very young age, when John Barys bassist father would conduct Jazz jams in their Ohio home. Since the lateseventies, John Bany has made Jam sessions in Chicago his bread and butter. I enjoyed seeing John Bany perform, and I actually got to speak with him afterwards which was also pretty cool. Hes very nice and he has an amazing talent; he said hes never worked a day in his life because he doesnt see playing his bass as something he would consider a Job. John Bany By nessameler047

Mary Tudor I essays

Mary Tudor I essays Mary I was born in 1516 into the Tudor dynasty of England. She was the daughter of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She was the only surviving child from her parents marriage. Her early life consisted of neglect, intolerance, and bad health. She was a staunch catholic from birth, and was constantly pressured by others to renew her faith. She married Philip II of Spain in 1555, and after her marriage a gradual dislike for her husband became present. The events in England at the time involving the Protestant church brought England many problems when Mary I came to the throne. Mary Tudor did not like the idea of Protestant church service in England. She was steadfast in her beliefs as a Catholic and wanted to restore England to the Roman Catholic faith. Her chaotic reign began at the 37 and would last five more years. (1553-1558) Her major goal as Queen was the re-establishment of Catholicism in England, a goal in which she was totally devoted to. She began her reign by sweeping away the religious improvements of her father. Mass was restored without opposition and the authority of the pope reestablished, but Parliament refused to restore the church lands seized under Henry VIII. Other acts against the church eventually led to a complete failure in restoring Catholicism to England. It was apparent that England was more Protestant by the end of her reign that it had been at the beginning. Additional struggles outnumbered than accomplishments during her reign. The economic situation was in ruin, and religious dissent reached a peak. Even more disastrous was her marriage with Philip II of Spain. Her marriage was designed to enforce Roman Catholicism on the subjects of the kingdom. English people however, hated foreigners especially the Spanish. Twenty years of Protestantism had soured the English on practices with the Roman Catholic Church. Her anger towards Protestants in England brought her to carry out re ...

Best Buy company in 2012

Best Buy company in 2012 The company best buy was facing several issues in 2012. To improve its financial position, the company launched a strategic plan it called â€Å"renew blue†. The plan called for strengthening relationships with vendors, revamping stores, increasing same-store sales, eliminating unnecessary costs, and ramping up Best Buy’s online business. The company has been able to reduce cost by closing underperforming stores, shrinking its workforce, and making supply chain efficiencies. It aims to reduce cost further by reducing product returns, replacements, and damages, and by streamlining its logistics and supply chain, as well as its procurement process. To mitigate competition, Best Buy has arranged to open stores-within-a-store with certain key suppliers. In response to competition with Amazon, Best Buy is now highly focused on growing its online business. The company has extended its online sales distribution network with its ship-from-store concept. As part of its turnaround strategy, Best Buy is also revamping its stores and trying to encourage more robust store traffic. Best Buy is closing underperforming stores, optimizing space, and improving the ease with which customers can shop in stores. One of Best Buy’s optimization goals is to avoid out-of-stock situations online, especially during holiday season. Best Buy increased inventory availability by rolling out its ship-from-store concept. This has helped boost online sales, as previously, products were shipped only from select stores. Best buy announced that it would fight show rooming by offering low-price guarantees online as well as at its retail stores. Best Buy sp ent millions of dollars on a holiday TV campaign to combat show rooming. Thus Best Buy is aggressively implementing restructuring initiatives to take back market share. Some of these initiatives include cost-reduction measures, online business expansion, and the sale of underperforming stores.Tyco was accused of corporate fraud in 2002. Its top management was accused of misusing the company’s loan system and misrepresenting the company’s financial status. The first thing the company did in its effort to transformation is the replacement of executive position. The entire corporate management team needed to be changed. They established new systems, hired new talent, and set a new strategic direction for the company. The company followed the highest standards of business practices and ethics, which made it easier to recruit high-quality talent. Many of the former board members had had strong financial, rather than operational, backgrounds. There weren’t clear delineations between finance and operations management. as a part of the restructuring process the audit function reports directly to the board’s audit committee rather than to the CFO; utilizes a more formalized risk-based planning process; and leverages rigorous audit techniques to better monitor internal controls, the integrity of the company’s financial information, and compliance with company policies and procedures. With a mix of board members who have run large public and private organizations, and who have financial and accounting expertise, today the company have a stronger orientation toward operations and toward a philosophy of controllership and accountability.

When Life Imitates Video by John Leo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

When Life Imitates Video by John Leo - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the article revolves around the possibility of real-life events beings strikingly similar to those portrayed in violent video games. The author, a writer by heart, has done service to the public by indulging in writing different society centered articles and serving practically for the betterment of higher academics for the past few decades. This article could well be ascertained as a continuation of the chain of his service to his fellow beings. Commencing with the mentioning of a Colorado incident in which teenagers indulged in a violent shooting spree that eventually led to the killing of themselves at their own hands, the author is pained at noticing the obvious influence of gaming on youngsters. It is perceived by the writer that the actions of youngsters were influenced by situations in video games. The opening paragraph gives an evident idea of the purpose with which the author has written it. The purpose of the writer, mainly, is to highlight how scenarios portrayed in violent video games are being adapted to real life by the youngsters who are deeply influenced by them. The audience the writer targets are individuals within the general public and also the video games’ manufacturers. The widespread use of video games and the parents’ leverage given to kids to play them with ease gives an idea that parents are unaware of the hazards involved with the games. The author aims to target these oblivious parents as the audience trying to bring them to light about the alarming problem at hand. Quoting logic and reason, the author tries to clearly signify the relationship that exists between violence in video games and real world mishaps. The argument most presumably set forth by video games promoters that there basically is no direct link that could prove the effect of violence in video games on youngsters and their real-life issues have been responded well by the customer. Understanding the opposin g viewpoint’s position, the writer accepts that there may be personal issues involved with the personalities of individuals who show being affected by the violence related mentality but this mainly is, in the words of the writer, the weakest point that should be addressed. According to the writer, the individual youngsters that come from strong-willed and well brought up families are less likely to fall prey to these violence-prone games. It mainly is the distressed and the oppressed youngsters only who find their refuge in the video games where they find all the violence to lure their oppressed and neglected thoughts, a perfect place to let go of their frustrations. The problem, according to the writer, is that millions of youngsters of the current society are indulged in activities that would do nothing but hurt their counterparts and themselves alike, considering this as being no objectionable practice whatsoever. All this is owing to the fact that oppression has been made an everyday affair by the everyday use of violence-laden video games. The author inputs logic into his writing beautifully by mentioning the point of view of Dr. David Grossman of Arkansas State University who is both a psychologist and a retired Army officer. His point of view is of immense importance as he assesses the situation from two distinct aspects, both from a psychologist’s and an army officer’s point of view. He completely seconds the stance of the author adding that enabling kids and youngsters to get indulged into electronic games at such an extensive rate has made it common for them to think of killing someone no matter what the situation. The severity of the matter has been eliminated by the realistic aspects introduced into the games such as those of the armory being just like real-world weapons and also the scenarios being very realistic as well.

Military leaders role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Military leaders role - Essay Example For Clausewitz, by the time he was writing his book "On War," his thoughts on war had evolved towards notions like "War is a continuation of politics with an admixture of other means" and that there could be different ways and means of warfare. Here the concern is particularly towards his views on the practical uses of military history to and his "critical analysis" where he distinguished carefully between the historian and the military critic, despite his admission that both roles were often complementary.According to Clausewitz for a military historian, there had to be a use of the critical analysis which would involve the tracing of effects back to their causes which would be essentially an investigation into what military steps were taken and whether they were effective at a tactical, operational, strategic and political level. Before I revisit Clausewitz on his notions of a military leader it would be fair to discuss what Machiavelli and Sun Tzu have to say about the military le ader's role in defining national interests and military objectives in war. Machiavelli Machiavelli is much known for his book "The Prince" in which he has described how a prince or in other terms a military leader can keep his control on his jurisdiction.For him, control is particularly a difficult matter for a new prince whose status is not established by lineage or popular consent amongst the masses. The new prince or military leader would have a hard time creating a stabilized framework of power. Many times the prince will have to do carry out unpleasant, perhaps evil things to carry out his task. Machiavelli has refrained from discussing the ideal price or leader.Instead, he gives examples as to which of the military leaders/princes were successful in establishing their rule and most of these examples are drawn from his own analysis of history. As a renaissance writer, he uses an amount of classical historical examples. At first sight, his ideas seem  to hard to swallow as he seems to endorse any evil act by such rulers to gain power and control. A more profound understanding of his views,  however, indicates that he has actually qualified such measures with restrictions like the  philosophical view that any evil action can be justified if it is done for a good purpose. The work faced much negative criticism even in its time and was banned by the Catholic church. For Machiavelli, a good military leader would know how to use good and evil as instruments of power. Essentially he was trying to promote a more practical approach lined with pragmatism. However, realism is a bitter medicine and many people including myself find the idea of an undemocratically elected military leader abhorrent and dysfunctional. Such a military leader would invariably not be able to strike any balance between good or evil and keep tilting towards evil whenever his survival is threatened. An example is the current military crisis in South Asia particularly Bangladesh and Paki stan.  

Use of Tone, Irony and Humor in The Hammon and the Beans Essay

Use of Tone, Irony and Humor in The Hammon and the Beans Ernest Hemingway once explained, "A writer's problem does not change. He himself changes and the world he lives in changes but his problem remains the same. It is always how to write truly and having found what is true, to project it in such a way that it becomes a part of the experience of the person who reads it." The attitude and "projection" with which the author creates a story is the tone. A difficult aspect of writing to master, tone is one that transitions a piece of writing from satisfactory to exemplary. In The Hammon and the Beans, Americo Paredes incorporates tone in a manner that allows the reader to understand the two-sided situation because the characters are living happy yet troublesome lives. Through including contradictory statements, irony, and comedy in the story, Paredes displays his ability to utilize tone in order to construct a complex work with pure grace. Opposition is an important undertone present in The Hammon and the Beans. Throughout the entire story, Paredes integrates contradictory statements which are used for two purposes. The first usage of these argumentative ideas is to clearly depict the setting of the story for the reader. In the first paragraph, the grandfather's house is described as, "... a big frame house painted a dirty yellow," that was in, "... a quiet neighborhood at least, too far from the center of town for automobiles and too near for musical, night-roaming drunks (p. 274)." In these two descriptions of the setting, there are contradictions because a big house is usually positive, while dirtiness is negative (although yellow itself is not normall... ...hich contributes to his overall impression of the story. In adding a comical tone to the story, the author gives the reader the ability to relate to, and better understand, the situation in which the characters are involved, because it is pure human nature to laugh. Tone is an advanced element of writing, that when effectively incorporated into a work, can make it exceptional, and one certainly worth reading. The Hammon and the Beans is an example of a story in which tone is used extraordinarily well by including opposition among statements and characters, thought-provoking irony, and sensitive humor. Paredes entices the reader to share the emotions of the characters by projecting them in a subtle manner. As a result of becoming involved, the reader can more completely comprehend the lives of the characters, from their difficult times to those of pure joy.

Reaction Paper in the Movie Jose Rizal

The movie tells the life story of Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. A three-hour epic on the life and struggles of his poet and patriotisms. It covers his life fromhis childhood to his execution at the hands of the Spanish forces occupying thePhilippines in the late 19th century. We are also thrown into the world of Rizal's novels (filmed in black and white), so we get a glimpse of how he viewed Filipino society under the Spanish heal. The film also through a series of flashback showing Rizal as a genius, a writer, a doctor, an artist, a lover, a friend, a brother and a son, thus giving a rich texture of Rizal’s character.The movie introduces us to the life of subjugation of the Filipino people under the rule of the Spanish friars. From the execution of three Filipino priests in 1872 for alleged subversion to the harsh and unequal treatment of Filipino students in the schools, this film is a stinging indictment of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. I als o commend the film for its bravery in showing the evil tyranny of the Catholic Church during that time. Considering that the Philippines is a Catholic nation that is like butchering a sacred cow but alas, Abaya works her magic in depicting the suffering of the Filipinos because of the friars.This is by far the best Filipino movie that I have seen so far. I would urge anyone reading this who likes movies, to either rent it or buy it. I particularly love the last scene of the film when Rizal fell in the ground facing the sky, having his last breath looking at a beautiful sunrise- a metaphor depicting that Rizal did not die in vain. He did not die for nothing. He did not die defeated. Rather he died victorious because his death is the torch that lights Philippine independence, that ignites Philippine RevolutionOne of the strengths of Jose Rizal is the incorporation of the characters of Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo in the life of Rizal and of the Filipinos in general. This only shows that the two books are reflections of the lives of the Filipinos during the Spanish regime. But the thought and noble ideas of the book do not only live in the past but also in the present manifesting the universality and immortality of Rizal's ideas. The beautiful transition of Rizal's time and the setting of the two novels is really impressive.

Gender Inequality And Idealized Beauty Standards - 1688 Words

Over time, there have been various ethical issues and injustices throughout centuries that are still evident and present in today’s society. One significant social injustice that our world continues to face is gender inequality and idealized beauty standards. When relating back to basic principles of gender inequality, women tend to be shown as inferior to men and specific occupations have been assigned gender roles. I agree with Naomi Wolf that gender inequality places more demands on both males and females and is a form of oppression, and her beliefs regarding ideal beauty. Wolf’s ideas surrounding gender inequality relate to Nietzsche s theory regarding master and slave morality and man’s struggle to be a free spirit because those who adhere to society s dictates on ideal beauty also have â€Å"slave morality†. An important aspect of gender inequality are the demands and expectations that are placed on each gender. Males are supposed to be seen as tou gh and strong; they aren’t â€Å"supposed to cry†. These are oppressive gender stereotypes that males are forced to endure in society. On the opposite spectrum, females are looked down upon and viewed as inferior when compared to men. They are supposed to look a specific way and Naomi Wolf, the author of The Beauty Myth, discusses this concept regarding how media portrays women are presumed to be. She discusses how images of female beauty have become more of a hindrance to women rather than a positive goalShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Media On Women s Self Esteem1327 Words   |  6 Pages In this paper, I will argue that the media portrays one image of beauty and this has a damaging effect on women’s mental health, resulting in low self esteem and further deepening gender inequality within our society. I will argue this by discussing the effect media has on women’s self esteem, how the media promotes a patriarchal society and the stereotypes it presents to the public. Finally, I will discuss the sexual objectification of women presented in the media and later examine how individualsRead MoreCultural Beauty Ideals As A Form Of Ethnic Body Policing : Origins And Effects On East Asian Women1448 Words   |  6 PagesEurocentric Beauty Ideals as a Form of Ethnic body policing: Origins and effects on East Asian Women. Many, East Asian women increasingly travel widely outside of East Asian countries to western ones and vice versa. Additionally, many East Asian women travel to the United States of America to attend College and Graduate programs. Globalization and western media are increasing their foot hold in East Asian countries. The universal aesthetic of beauty is becoming increasingly popular. This paperRead MoreA Product Ad For Axe Shower Gel883 Words   |  4 Pagescan of whipped cream that the female is holding replaces the Axe shower gel that the male on the left is holding, which supports the slogan on the bottom of the ad that states, â€Å"The cleaner you are, the dirtier you get.† This image showcases inequality in various ways. The male in this ad is seen partaking in a normal, daily activity, while the female is fetishized. Although the upper half of the male’s toned body is exposed, he is simply taking a shower, which is a scenario in which you expectRead MoreJane Eyre, The Bluest Eye, And Feminism1422 Words   |  6 PagesGao, is to achieve gender equality in all of humanity. â€Å"All feminist theory has a basic premise, which is, women worldwide are under an oppression, discrimination, and hierarchy state. In such a social structure prevalent among women in the political, economic, cultural, ideological, knowledge, ideas, ethics and other fields are in an unequal position with men, even in a private sphere of family, women are also in a position of inequality with men. Feminism in the patriarchal gender order is neitherRead MoreFeminism in the Western World1342 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the history of art the gender power imbalance is most st artling especially in reference to the nude. Berger(1972) describes the European oil paintings of the Renaissance period as created for the pleasure of the male spectator. Paintings of this era were considered a status symbol; not only do they boast of the great wealth of the owner but they suggest ownership of the female forms within them. Rubens’, ‘Judgement of Paris’ (1625) depicts three nude females in a beauty contest with the one judgedRead MoreGender Roles And Standards Of The Workplace Essay2356 Words   |  10 Pagesin terms of feminism, and the impression that should, in fact, be enforced not only in our society today but all around the world. These issues, such as gender roles, acceptance of individuality throughout humanity, economics, and progression of the feminist movement are the utmost driving forces in how we can change the world for the better. Gender roles is a problem that takes place in both the workplace, domestic conditions, and society. Often signified through the age-old stereotype. That men areRead MoreWomen s Voices Feminist Visions1855 Words   |  8 Pagesagainst women, economic inequality, and social construction of gender, the body, and sexuality are all issues present in modern society which are of concern to women’s rights activists. Although it takes time, progress is being made toward total equality thanks to education and activist groups which raise awareness about inequality in the United States as well as around the world. Feminism is an ideology which aims to create a world without inequality, specifically gender inequality. Therefore, absoluteRead More Teenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image Essay3098 Words   |  13 PagesTeenage Girls, the Media and Self-Image The beauty of the world has two edges, one of laughter, one of anguish, cutting the heart asunder. -Virginia Woolf Youth is beauty, money is beauty, hell, beauty is beauty sometimes. Its the luck of the draw, its the natural law; its a joke, its a crime. -Ani Difranco The teen magazines began appearing in the fifth grade. They seemed to show up overnight, out of nowhere. At lunch or between classes, groups of girls would cluster aroundRead MoreWar Is Equally Physical And Emotional1943 Words   |  8 Pagesillustrate the beauty culture, trends, products, and people that are associated with beauty. Mass media creates the beauty ideals that society accepts as truth; since adolescent girls are the targeted group for mass media, they are even more vulnerable to the messages of society. Girls in adolescence ask identity questions such as â€Å"who am I?† and this is very hard for girls because they have a consent need to fit in and seek acceptance from society.). Popular culture promotes gender stereotypes whichRead More The Medias Degradation of Women Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pageswomen still aren’t being treated as equal members of society. Going back to the 1950’s, women were expected to be stay at home mothers and housewives. â€Å"This was also the era of the happy homemaker. For young mothers in the 1950s, domesticity was idealized in the media, and women were encouraged to stay at home if the family could afford it. Women who chose to work when they didnt need the paycheck were often considered selfish, putting themselves before the needs of their family† (Daniels 2002).

Residential Schools Vs. Public Schools - 1253 Words

Residential School’s were introduced back in the 1870’s, they were made to change the way native children spoke their languages and how they viewed their cultures. The residential school system in Canada was operated by the government, where the native children were aggressively forced away from their loved ones to participate in these schools (1000 Conversations). The government had a concept, where they can modernize the native children, aged of three to eighteen and extinguish the aboriginal culture. In the twentieth century the Canadian Public School’s had arrived and had improved treatments than residential schools. In Contrast, the treatments within these schools were both different, whereas Canadian public school students had more freedom than residential school students because children were taken away from their families. However, the treatment in these schools were different and some what similar. Even though Residential schools and Canadian Public sch ools were similar in some form, there were numerous amounts of differences in how the children were taught, how they were treated and how their living conditions were like throughout these schools. Residential schools were the one of the worst decisions the Canadian government had made. As they planned this idea with the churches across Canada, it became unforgettable for the native people. These schools changed the way native people lived in Canada. The children in these schools were abused and neglected everydayShow MoreRelatedResidential Schools Vs. Public Schools1121 Words   |  5 Pagesgreatly affected by the residential schools, as it left them physically and emotionally damaged from the trauma of being isolated from their families and cultural values; being abused (physically, verbally and sexually) while also being discriminated against, which had lasting effects. Although there were many other tribes who were also neglected, such as the metis and the units, my focus will be on the First Nations boys and girls who were affected by the residential schools and how it continuesRead MoreFia Analysis1027 Words   |  5 PagesApplied Public Finance Fiscal Impact Analysis 3 - FIA 3 Assignment * Briefly describe (1-2 pages) the American Farmland Trust (AFT) Cost of Community Services methodology and illustrate the COCS approach from the Skagit County, WA case study.   The American Farmland Trust Cost of Community Services methodology compares the ratio of expenditures to revenue for different land uses, which are used in municipal land-use planning. Land uses, from residential / commercial / industrial , agriculturalRead MoreBlack Boys And Girls Holding Hands With Little Brown Vs. Board Of Education1663 Words   |  7 Pagesmarks May 17, 1954 and just moments ago the Supreme Court announced a mind-boggling court decision that has altered history forever. Little nine-year-old Linda Brown just won her case in the Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas ruling. The Supreme Court just confirmed that segregation in schools is now unconstitutional under the law. Dr. King’s dream of â€Å"little black boys and girls holding hands with little white boys and girls† is now a promising reality for children across America. TheRead MoreThe Reasons of Chinese Immigrated to the United States Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Chinese immig rants. The present study surveys Chinese immigrants’ reasons and attitudes toward immigrate to the United States. Method Participates: The interviews were requested to be completed by Chinese people I have met in the Chinese school in Edison and New Brunswick, people work in the Asian Cultural Center of NJ, and some of my friends in Montclair State University, Rutgers University and Fairleigh Dickenson University. I have totally interviewed 30 people included 5 people want toRead MoreThe Effects Of Heavy Metals On Tap Water1576 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequency of exposure to elevated toxic metals at tap. This correlation may be an explanation for the findings in a spatial analysis of risk and public health response to the Flint Michigan Water Crisis which found that â€Å"lead poisoning has a disproportionate impact on low-income and minority children†, and the findings of a study on Birmingham pre-school children that confirmed higher BLL in students of Asian descent, suggesting a relation to iron or calcium deficiencies (Hanna-Attisha et al., 2016;Read MoreThe Potential Relocation Of Our Company1278 Words à ‚  |  6 PagesCompany? There are several factors to consider when choosing a location for a real estate property: Neighborhood status, proximity to amenities, scenic views, climate, future growth of the area, fees and tax laws. All these are major factors for residential property valuations. Boca Raton has always been a great location for us, however many feel the current market has less upside opposed to newer growing markets. To provide the very best investment opportunities for our clients, we will review otherRead MoreThe Landscape Of State Funded Higher Education768 Words   |  4 Pagesand fees, are becoming an increasingly important resource stream for fiscal solvency (York online textbook). According to a recent report, public four-year institutions spent an astounding $457 per student in recruiting affiliated expenditures. That is to say, every member from the freshman class of 2013 in the United States cost their respective schools nearly $500 to recruit them (Noel-Levitz, 2013). With univers ities investing such vast amounts of money, time, and effort; it is safe to assumeRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 Pages Markets, and the Struggle for Equitable Schooling†. The authors analyze market reform trends and how they are being justified by those within the school system. San Francisco and Philadelphia are the two cities being focused on and how market trends are affecting the schools and its children. Racial, Linguistic and socioeconomic segregation in public education are being observed within these cities. As the authors did their research they discovered that there is a major lack in the support fromRead MoreThe Scopes Trial And Its Effects On The American Education System1719 Words   |  7 PagesThe Scopes trial is a standout amongst the most well-known trials in American history. The trial was a lawful case in 1925 in which a substitute high school teacher, John Scopes, was charged with violating Tennessee s Bu tler Act, which made it illegal to teach Darwinism in any state-financed school. This trial was a gathering between various polar opposites, for example, Fundamentalism and Modernism. The fundamentalism and modernism conversion during the Scopes Trial had an extreme impact on theRead MoreThe Borough Of Brentwood, England Be Considered A Sustainable Community?1112 Words   |  5 PagesArizona that has recently become sustainable. It is known for its cohousing community of twenty-eight, energy efficient, passive solar homes. I have chosen to perform my tests in Brentwood as it is a developed, affluent area. As a result of this its public transport networks are large, its resource consumption is high and its houses are large. Further, Brentwood is an area that shows an even distribution of wealth, preventing anomalies. Research Question/ Hypothesis †¢ The research question I have chosen

Social Identity Theory - 861 Words

Social identity theory, it is a person’s sense that is based around the group they are in, either by their personal identity or with different kinds of social identities. That is, people will try to improve their own image of themselves. The theory was proposed by Henri Tajfel. People can increase their self-esteem by both their own achievement and interaction with a successful group of people. This shows the importance of social belonging. This theory is based around three mental processes, social categorization, social identification and social comparison. People who are in a group or belong to and even assigned to the group, they would naturally think of the member within that group as the in-groups while others outside the group would be the out-groups. This can be explained by social categorization. People would normally categorize other people into different categories, including themselves. And bond between the in-groups would form. This however, would develop a discrim ination between the in-group and out-group where people would favor the in-group more. Social categorization can be seen in the study done by Cialdini et .al (1976). The main purpose of the study is to find out whether people would favor their own â€Å"in-group† members more than the other people, the â€Å"out-groups†. Researcher uses two methods. First, researchers find fans from 7 different large United State prestigious football universities in a field experiment. Researchers then observed the student’sShow MoreRelatedIdentity Theory And Social Identity1228 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity theory traces its root in the writing of G.H Mead, the American philosopher, sociologist and psychologist who says that the image or the feeling that a person creates for him or herself in a particular society is the result of other’s vision, which is created daily and is subjected to change. Richard Jinkens, the sociologist describes that social identity means who w e are and who the others are and on the other hand what the other thinks about themselves and others. Further, Mead elaboratesRead MoreSocial And Social Identity Theory1860 Words   |  8 PagesTurner, the Social Identity Theory (SIT) can be described as the comparison between the individual self and the social self. More specifically, it is the individual’s perception that is derived from their membership of a social group (ingroups and outgroups) or personal identities. The theory is divided into three different psychological mechanisms: social categorization, social comparison, and the tendency for people to use the group membership as a source to gain self-esteem. A theory is definedRead MoreSocial Identity Theory And Social Interaction Theory Essay1907 Words   |  8 PagesSocial Identity Theory In 1979, Tajfel and Turner are recognized for the development of social identity theory (SIT) (Tajfel Turner, 1979). Through earlier studies, Tajfel attempted to understand mechanisms that lead to group members to discriminate against non-group members, which lead to evolution of SIT (Hogg, van Knippenberg, Rast, 2012). The Tajfel and Turner developed SIT with the purpose of understanding social group discrimination (Tajfel Turner, 1979). SIT is based on three concepts:Read MoreAssignment On Social Identity Theory Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pages TATA INSTITUTE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES MUMBAI GROUP WORK ASSIGNMENT ON SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY Submitted to: Professor Vijay Raman Enrollment No.: M2015CF026 SOCIAL IDENTITY THEORY The Social Identity Theory was developed by Tajfel and Turner in 1979. The theory was originally developed to understand the psychological basis of intergroup discrimination. Tajfel in 1971 attempted to identify the  minimal  conditions that would lead members of one group to discriminate in favour of the in groupRead MoreOutline Of Social Identity Theory1278 Words   |  6 PagesOutline social identity theory and with reference to recent research critically evaluate the strategies individuals or groups might use to achieve a positive social identity. Social Identity Theory (SIT) is a relational term, defining who we are as a function of our similarities and differences with others. It is shared with others and provides a basis for shared social action and the meanings associated with any social identity are products of our collective history and present. Therefore Social identityRead MoreNotes On Social Identity Theory1191 Words   |  5 PagesContextualizing BIRG: Social Identity Theory SIT (Tajfel et al., 1971; Tajfel Turner, 1979) has been explained briefly in the Introduction, which provided an overview on the nature of its construction (Galang et al., 2015) and its implications on ingroup inclusion, intergroup behavior, and self-esteem (Brewer Yuki, 2007). This theory is further discussed here, particularly its conception of group identification and esteem, to give context to BIRG and the framework of analysis that will be usedRead MoreTheories Of Emotion, Relational Theory, And Social Identity Theory2235 Words   |  9 Pageslosses she experiences, Dasani exhibits behavior that can be explained with four theories. These theories are Piaget’s Cognitive Theory, Physiological Theories of Emotion, Relational Theory, and Social Identity Theory. Synopsis of Health and Wealth Theory When dealing with the health care system, the socioeconomic status of an individual can influence the quality of service they receive. The Health and Wealth theory shows that the amount of money someone has determines how well they are treatedRead MoreConsequences of Social Categorization and Social Identity Theories1929 Words   |  8 Pages Consequences of Social Categorization and Social Identity Theories Vernon Smith BA426 Managing Cultural Diversity vsmith003@regis.edu Consequences of Social Categorization and Social Identity Theories Introduction In the modern world, workforce diversity has developed to be among the most imperative elements. Many organizations including Apple Inc. and all over the world have employed diversity managers to help develop effective workforce diversification (Podsiadlowski et al., 2013). TheRead MoreCritically Evaluate Social Identity Theory2060 Words   |  9 PagesLauren Thom, 3215788. Psyc 315: Social Psychology 2,046 words. Critically evaluate Social Identity Theory. Who are you? Who am I? These are questions that we all ponder at some point or another in our lives. As human beings we are seemingly inundated with the desire to classify and categorise. We are constantly defining and analysing the differences that we observe in the world, it seems only natural that we would apply this method of classification to our position within ourRead MoreSocial Identity Theory And Theories Surrounding Intergroup Relations2244 Words   |  9 Pagesfocuses on ideas presented from Social Identity Theory and theories surrounding intergroup relations. The main ideas from the theories being that people conform with others beliefs, usually following the opinions of the group to which they belong. Social Identity Theory, written by Tajfel and Turner in 1986 considers how people think and act towards a social group, and this is believed to mainly recognise social cognitive theories to be the main grounding for the theory. Turner in 1982 suggested a

Transitional Devices Free Essays

Transitional Devices (Connecting Words) Brought to you by the Purdue University Online Writing Lab at http://owl. english. purdue. We will write a custom essay sample on Transitional Devices or any similar topic only for you Order Now edu Transitional devices are like bridges between parts of your paper. They are cues that help the reader to interpret ideas in the way that you, as a writer, want them to understand. Transitional devices help you carry over a thought from one sentence to another, from one idea to another, or from one paragraph to another with words or phrases. And finally, transitional devices link your sentences and paragraphs together smoothly so that there are no abrupt jumps or breaks between ideas. There are several types of transitional devices, and each category leads your reader to make certain connections or assumptions about the areas you are connecting. Some lead your reader forward and imply the â€Å"building† of an idea or thought, while others make your reader compare ideas or draw conclusions from the preceding thoughts. Here is a list of some common transitional devices that can be used to cue your reader in a given way. To Add: and, again, and then, besides, equally important, finally, further, furthermore, nor, too, next, lastly, what’s more, moreover, in addition, first (second, etc. , To Compare: whereas, but, yet, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, by comparison, where, compared to, up against, balanced against, vis a vis, but, although, conversely, meanwhile, after all, in contrast, although this may be true To Prove: because, for, since, for the same reason, obviously, evidently, furthermore, moreover, besides, indeed, in fact, in addition, in any case, that is To Show Exception: yet, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, of course, once in a while, sometimes To Show Time: mmediately, thereafter, soon, after a few hours, finally, then, later, previously, formerly, first (second, etc. ), next, and then To Repeat: in brief, as I have said, as I have noted, as has been noted, To Emphasize: definitely, extremely, obviously, in fact, indeed, in any case, absolutely, positively, naturally, surprisingly, always, forever, perennially, eternally, never, emphatically, unquestionably, without a doubt, certainly, undeniably, without reservation To Show Sequence: first, second, third, and so forth. A, B, C, and so forth. ext, then, following this, at this time, now, at this point, after, afterward, subsequently, finally, consequently, previously, before this, simultaneously, concurrently, thus, therefore, hence, next, and then, soon To Give an Example: for example, for instance, in this case, in another case, on this occasion, in this situation, take the case of, to demonstrate, to illustrate, as an illustration, to illustrate To Summarize or Conclude: in brief, on the whole, summing up, to conclude, in conclusion, as I have shown, as I have said, hence, therefore, accordingly, thus, as a result, consequently, on the whole, How to cite Transitional Devices, Papers

Princesses in Fairy Tales Essay Example For Students

Princesses in Fairy Tales Essay Beauty and Splendor: The Ascribed Role of Princesses in Fairy TalesFairy tales have long been known as stories told to entertain children. Throughout the years, these stories have been passed along from one generation to the next as a method of teaching historical and moral lessons. However, we often do not give adequate attention to the stereotypes created with the common motifs in these tales. More often than not, fairy tales are based upon royalty and young women in fairy tales are obligated to become the ascribed role of princess. It is known that because of precedence,princesses must be adored and this is simply because of their outstanding appearance. By examining the fairy tales of Sleeping Beauty in the Wood, Perraults version of Cinderella, and Pretty Goldilocks, it will be evident that the stories revolve around one-dimensional, narcissistic individuals, otherwise known as Princesses.In Sleeping Beauty in the Wood the princess is first introduced as a child whohad all the p erfections imaginable. (Perrault, Sleeping 66) As well, after fairies had been summoned to serve her, each one gave her a gift: to be the most beautiful person in the world, have the wit of an angel, as well as wonderful grace in everything that she did. The author creates the portrait of a shallow character which has been blessed with cursory traits. It is important to note that the princess was not born with such characterisitcs, butthe fairies, looking out for her best interest and serving her, use their supernatural powers so that she might possess these apparently essential qualities. The complete story depends on and focuses around Sleeping Beautys appearance. Although she has had misfortune and been pricked by a spindle and doomed to sleep for one hundred years, it is said that her swooning had not dimmed her complexion: her cheeks were carnation and her lips were coral. (Perrault, Sleeping 68) Again, the story is carried on the fact that the princess must live up to the expe ctations of being beautiful. The author feels it is important to let the reader know the status of her looks to ensure that she is till looking her best despite being under a spell. As the story progresses, the princess is subjected to mistreatment by the wicked Queen-Mother, yet in the end the beautiful looking princess prevails while theugly Queen-Mother is defeated. It is suggested that the unfortunate lookingQueen-Mother gets what she deserves by committing suicide and throwing herself into the cauldron of vipers and serpents. It is assumed that Sleeping Beautys demeanor helped her to survive only to receive her King. The princess husband is only upset for a moment before being comforted by: his beautiful wife and children who soon made him happy again. (Perrault, Sleeping 77) Again, beauty can overcome everything whether it is misfortune or grief. Another example of the role of princesses and the benefits reaped byattractiveness is in Cinderella or the Little Glass Slipper. At the beginning of the story it is stated that although Cinderella is mistreated by her step-mother and often called Cinderwench because of her dirty apparel, she was a hundred times handsomer than her sisters. (Perrault, Cinderella 79) It is important to note that Cinderella believed that she would not be able to attend the ball because of her lack of appropriate clothes, but again afairy godmother is able to use supernatural powers to ensure that she receive the things she needed to be presentable, to be beautiful. Cinderella arrives at the ball in her formal garments, she is received by a profound silence and a confused noise of Ha! How handsome she is! (Perrault, Cinderella 83) This shows that if she can flaunt her beauty it is surely appreciated by all. To add the continued importance of appearance throughout the story, the King himself old as he was, could not help watching her and telling the queen softly that it was a long time since he had seen so beautiful and lovely a creature. .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a , .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .postImageUrl , .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a , .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:hover , .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:visited , .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:active { border:0!important; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:active , .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub5662739fe1f03ab3857f250c289825a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Othello and King Lear: A comparison Essay(Perrault, Cinderella 85) This further supports the fact that Cinderella was appreciated only as a beautiful creature and not as a person. She was judged on her looks only, and was commended for her kindness to her sisters after marrying the prince for Cinderella was no less good than beautiful. (Perruault, Cinderella 86) This statement is based on all that is beautiful is good. In the tale of Pretty Goldilocks the theme of women as beautiful objects is continued. The beginning starts Once upon a time there was a princess who was the prettiest creature in the world. (dAulnoy, Pretty Goldilocks 214) Obviously the author created this as an introduction on purpose. The tale focuses on the pretty Goldilocks and he process in which she will choose one of the many admirers to be the humbled one to marry her. It is clearly explained at the beginning of the story that her radiant beauty was important, but it is also evident that Goldilocks based her own self-worth on her appearance. She was told a young prince was asking her hand in marriage, and she was primarily concerned that everyone should proclaim that she lived up to the name of Pretty Goldilocks. After ordering an admirer, namely Prince Charming, to perform certain tasks to prove his dedication to her, she tests him by asking him to fetch water from the Fountain of Beauty so she can never grow old and shall get prettier every year.(dAulnoy, Pretty Goldilocks 228) Perhaps this shows that only a man who would be willing to help her stay beautiful is worthy of her hand in marriage. This further shows the future depends on her concern for attractiveness and not her subsequent marriage tothe Prince. In conclusion, it is evident that fairy tales posess many gender-related stereoyptes. In fact, it may be that the stereotype of women as aesthetically pleasing objects was established in the telling of these tales over generations. The primitive formation of these tales allow for such narrow-minded ideas, however, as the genre succeeds and transforms the biased subjects must be focused on less conceitedness to ensure that our children today learn fair and good morals.

Canadian Dollar Fluctuations Essays - Foreign Exchange Market

Canadian Dollar Fluctuations The Canadian dollar has declined by over thirty percent versus the United States dollar, since it was at its highest in 1970. The reason for this is mainly the following factors: the Quebec factor, the inflation factor, the productivity factor, the growth in government and taxes factor, and the commodity price factor. These all come together to bring us to what the Canadian dollar is worth compared to the U.S. dollar today. The Quebec factor is partly responsible for the decline. ?It is no coincidence that the Canadian dollar began its descent to 69 cents in November 1976. That was the month in which the Parti Quebecois shocked political observers by winning the Quebec provincial election. It was the first, and still only, party explicitly committed to separation to assume the reins of power in Quebec City. ?While it is generally agreed that there is a risk premium built into the Canadian dollar because of the threat of separation, no one believes that threat is responsible for the whole, or even the bulk, of the currency's decline. The Canadian dollar is much lower because of separation because of what happened during the 1980 Quebec referendum. At the beginning of the campaign, in March 1980, polls showed the Yes side leading. In response, the Canadian dollar very quickly dropped from 87 cents to 83 cents. But in May, when the No side won a resounding 60-40 per cent victory over the separatists, the Canadian dollar leaped back up. It was at 87 cents again in June. The currency's movement in that period suggests a minimum 4 cent risk premium because of separation. This is roughly consistent with what happened in the subsequent October 1995 referendum. On the night of the referendum, the television networks were showing the Yes side with a substantial lead. The Canadian dollar immediately dropped a cent. Then, however, the votes from Montreal were counted and the momentum began to swing strongly towards the No side. Over the next several days, the Canadian leaped 3 cents to 75 cents. Inflation means that the same amount of money purchases fewer goods and services than before. It follows that if, in a given time frame, currency A undergoes more inflation than currency B, then A will end up purchasing relatively less goods than B. Obviously, this means currency A is going to be less valuable than before. People will be more likely to sell the currency or to buy less of it in favor of currency B. The result is that currency A declines relative to currency B. This is an application of the Purchasing Power Parity Theorom, which holds that exchange rates, in the long run, reflect relative national inflation performances. ?While Canada's inflation rate has been lower than the U.S. rate of late, this has not been the case over the last twenty five years. The United States has done better than Canada in containing inflation during that twenty five year period. Part of the Canadian dollar's decline, according to the Royal Bank's John McCallum, can be attributed to this. During the summer of 1998, when the Canadian dollar was hitting all time lows, the Globe and Mail's editorial page opined that Canada's lagging productivity is behind the currency's doldrums. Productivity refers to the returns generated from employing a unit of capital or labour. Rising productivity means firms are getting more value from each unit of capital and labour in which they invest. For example, you hire someone to mow you lawn for the summer at $10 an hour. At the beginning of the summer, this individual takes one and a half hours to mow your lawn. So you pay him $15. By the end of the summer, he is mowing the lawn in an hour. Now you only have to pay him $10. Notice that the productivity of the labour you have employed has increased: you are getting more grass cut per hour. Notice, too, that your costs have come down as a result. That is what rising productivity does: it allows us to produce goods and services at a lower cost. How does that affect the currency? For an exporting country like Canada, productivity's main impact is in international competitiveness. Higher productivity, involves lower costs, means that a country's exports become more competitive than the goods produced by other countries. That translates into higher exports, which is supportive of the currency. The opposite

The Life and Times of Neil DeGrasse Tyson

The Life and Times of Neil DeGrasse Tyson Have you heard or seen of  Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson?   If youre a space and astronomy fan, you almost certainly have run across his work. Dr. Tyson is   the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium at the American Museum of Natural History. He is best-known as the host of COSMOS: A Space-Time Odyssey, a 21st-century continuation of Carl Sagans hit science series   COSMOS from the 1980s. Hes also the host and executive producer of StarTalk Radio, a streaming program available online and through such venues as iTunes and Google.   The Life and Times of Neil DeGrasse Tyson Born and raised in New York City, Dr. Tyson realized he wanted to study space science when he was young and had a look through a pair of binoculars at the Moon. At the age of 9, he visited the Hayden Planetarium. There he had his first good look at how the starry sky looked. However, as he has often said when he was growing up, being smart is not on the list of things that gets you respect. He recalled that at that time, African-American boys were expected to be athletes, not scholars. That didnt stop the young Tyson from exploring his dreams of the stars. At 13, he attended summer astronomy camp in the Mojave Desert. There, he could see millions of stars in the clear desert sky. He attended the Bronx High School of Science  and went on to earn a BA in Physics from Harvard. He was a student-athlete at Harvard, rowing on the crew team and was part of the wrestling team. After earning a Masters degree from the University of Texas at Austin, he went home to New York to do his doctoral work at Columbia. He eventually earned his Ph.D. in Astrophysics from Columbia University. As a doctoral student, Tyson wrote his dissertation on the Galactic Bulge. Thats the central region of our galaxy. It contains many older stars as well as a black hole and clouds of gas and dust. He worked as an astrophysicist and research scientist at Princeton University for a time and as a columnist for StarDate magazine. In 1996, Dr. Tyson became the first occupant of the Frederick P. Rose Directorship of the Hayden Planetarium in New York City (the youngest director in the long history of the planetarium). He worked as the project scientist for the planetariums renovation that began in 1997 and founded the department of astrophysics at the museum.   The Pluto Controversy In 2006, Dr. Tyson made news (along with the International Astronomical Union) when  Plutos planetary status was changed to dwarf planet. He has taken an active role in the public debate about the issue, often disagreeing with established planetary scientists about the nomenclature, while agreeing that Pluto is an interesting and unique world in the solar system.    Neil DeGrasse Tysons Astronomy Writing Career Dr. Tyson published the first of a number of books on astronomy and astrophysics in 1988. His research interests include star formation, exploding stars, dwarf galaxies, and the structure of our Milky Way. To conduct his research, he has used telescopes all over the world, as well as the Hubble Space Telescope. Over the years, he has written a number of research papers on these topics.   Dr. Tyson is heavily involved in writing about science for public consumption. He has worked on such books as One Universe: At Home in the Cosmos  (coauthored with Charles Liu and Robert Irion) and a very popular-level book called Just Visiting This Planet. He also wrote Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier, and as well as Death by Black Hole, among other popular books. Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson is married with two children and resides in New York City. His contributions to the public appreciation of the cosmos were recognized by the International Astronomical Union in their official naming of asteroid 13123 Tyson.   Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen